PRACTICAL INFO
How to get to Florence
The easiest way to get to Florence is to fly to Florence Airport or to Pisa International Airport, located 62 miles (100 km) west of Tuscany’s capital city.
Florence Airport
The international Florence airport “Amerigo Vespucci” (IATA code – FLR) is only 4 km away from the Florence city centre, and can be easily reached by taxi or with the tramway (Line T2) from the City Centre.
This tramway service represents a comfortable and ecologic way of connection, thanks to the last stop at the airport terminal, to the frequency and the speed of the rides.
Florence Airport (Aeroporto di Firenze-Peretola) is the second most important airport of Tuscany. Find out how to get to the city centre from the airport.
Pisa Airport
Pisa Airport (PSA) is the main airport in Tuscany. The International Airport of Pisa “Galileo Galilei” (IATA code- PSA) is located 80 km from the city centre of Florence, and is connected to the Tuscan capital by train (every hour), and by bus.
Find out how to get to Florence from the Pisa International Airport.
Bologna Airport
The distance from Bologna airport to Florence is 106km and there are three different transfer options: taxi, shuttle bus and train. Taxis and shuttle buses leave directly from Bologna Airport. To take the train, you need to transfer to Bologna Central Railway Station first. The average travel time is the same for all transport means, at around 1h 20min.
Find out how to get to Florence from the Bologna International Airport.
Florence’s historic centre is relatively small and has numerous pedestrian streets, making it difficult to travel to the city’s centre by car. If you prefer this means of transport, take care not to park in a parking street belonging to residents, otherwise, your car will be towed away and you will get heavily fine.
If you would like to visit other towns and villages in Tuscany like Siena, Lucca or Pisa, you can either hire a car or book a half-day or full day trip from Florence.
Another popular option is to fly directly to Rome or Milan and take a high-speed train from there to Florence’s central railway station (Santa Maria Novella). The central railway station of Santa Maria Novella is located five minutes on foot from the Congress center, and is connected to the other two railway stations (Rifredi and Campo di Marte) with local trains and city buses. The fast trains Freccia Rossa and Freccia Argento connect Florence with other important Italian cities: Rome in 1,30h, Milan in 1,40h, Venice in 2h, and Turin in 3,30 h.
You can check timetables and prices in the TGV website or Ferrovie dello Stato website or Italo.
If you book online, it is usually cheaper than buying the ticket directly on their website.
Railway stations:
- Santa Maria Novella, piazza Stazione, 1 – Florence
- Campo di Marte, via Mannelli, 12 – Florence
- Rifredi, via dello Steccuto, 1
TIP TAP VISA
In Tuscany, you can pay contactless for your bus and tram tickets using credit/debit cards, prepaid cards, smartphones, and enabled wearables.
Hold your card/smartphone/smartwatch in front of the contactless ticket validation machine located near the doors. Wait for a green light on the ticket validation machine screen to confirm your purchase, while a red light indicates that your ticket has not been activated.
For urban lines, identified by the green colour, just tap once! If your journey includes changing buses and trams, tap every time you board. Within the validity time of the ticket purchased with the first tap, you will not be charged additional tickets.
For mixed-fare lines identified by the orange colour, suburban lines identified by the blue colour, and fast route lines identified by the purple colour, tap when you board and tap when you get off!
Bus
Urban transport is managed by Autolinee Toscane. The ticket is also valid on the tramway network: ordinary (a single use 90 minutes ticket) and multiple-ride tickets (one single ticket valid for four 90 minutes rides) can be purchased from authorized sales points and at the train station.
Bus tickets can also be purchased at most coffee bars and kiosks.
Fares (updated at December 2025): 90 minutes-tickets: 1,70 € – tickets on board: 3,00 €.
Tramway
Tram tickets can be bought directly at the vending machines in the tramway stops.
The trams run through Florence from 5:30 am to midnight; normally they run every three to four minutes during the day, or every twelve minutes at night.
You can see the kinds of tickets, and discounts available here: Florence tickets and travel passes.
Taxis
Getting around the city on a taxi is not difficult, but in Italy taxis cannot be flagged down as they pass along the street. They are instead “stationed” at special taxi parking stands, which are located in most of the major city squares, stations and airport. They can be requested by phone.
The telephone numbers to dial for calling a taxi are:
0039 055 4242
0039 055 4390
0039 055 4798
0039 055 4499
Bike Sharing
Florence offers several bike-sharing services, perfect for quick trips around the city center. You can rent a bike via an app, pick it up at one station, and drop it off at another.